“Competitive” Labor Force
A slum settlement called Pur Nagar, Beautiful Town, lies on the
northern outskirts of Dhaka. As I walk into one of the narrow passages
meandering through the settlement, I have to be careful not to step into a
sewage ditch dug out right in the middle of the passage. On the edges of the
passage, just by the walls of dilapidated one-story houses, there are piles of
garbage, and there is even more garbage scattered on the banks of the river
running just by the settlement. The electricity poles, standing on the corners
of the streets, indicate that power is available, but, as people from the
settlement claim, just sporadically. The slum’s houses, built with bricks and
roofed with corrugated metal sheets, are home to what the corporation
executives define as a globally “competitive” labor force. The houses consist
of small 40-square-feet rooms which usually accommodate two workers.
Since a
double bed covers about half the room’s surface, there is barely any place left
for other workers’ possessions. The workers’ clothes usually hang on the walls,
while kitchenware and other items are stored under the beds. Some workers
living in the slum do not have enough money to pay for their children’s
education at the local school where a fee of about $6 per month is being charged,
so activists of a local labor rights organization opened their own “school,” in
reality just a 100-square-feet room with four desks squeezed inside. The costs
for running the school, including wages for the three teachers, are being paid
by the labor rights organization.[Read more]
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